Inputs provided by Mr. Paul Riitutpal Bordoloi
Founder
Tourist Route India, Assam
In the heart of Meghalaya, where nature flourishes untouched, lies Balpakram, a land steeped in mystery and breath taking beauty. Hidden within vast subtropical and tropical deciduous forests, this secluded paradise resonates with the symphony of birds, animals, and insects, creating an unforgettable melody that lingers in the soul.
At the centre of this land’s traditions stands the Nokma, the revered village head of the Garo tribal society. Among those venturing into Balpakram were three researchers, two forest officials, and a guide, Nokma Kiran Marak. The region, located at an elevation of 910 meters above sea level, extends between 25°20° North Latitude and 90°45° East Longitude.
A comparison was drawn by the guide, likening Balpakram to the Grand Canyon of the United States. Often referred to as India’s “Mini Grand Canyon,” this land of perpetual wind carries a wealth of folklore and natural wonders. During an expedition through Balpakram National Park, an encounter with thirteen wild elephants unfolded, lasting over three and a half hours. In hushed tones, Nokma chanted ancient hymns, his hands moving in practiced gestures toward the massive creatures. Miraculously, the elephants retreated, further solidifying the deep-rooted connection between Garo traditions and nature’s mysteries.
Despite being lesser-known beyond the region, Balpakram holds immense cultural and ecological significance. Legends intertwined with scientific curiosity make this landscape a realm where the unexplained thrives, captivating those who venture into its depths.
Balpakram is recognized as a treasure trove of biodiversity, making it a dream destination for researchers and photographers alike. Bordering South Garo Hills and Bangladesh, the park is inhabited by an astonishing array of wildlife, including Asiatic elephants, red pandas, bears, tigers, the elusive golden cat, stump-tailed and pig-tailed macaques, and thousands of bird species.
For visitors, the most convenient route is via Guwahati, the gateway to Northeast India. From there, an overnight halt at Tura, the district headquarters of Garo Hills, is advisable. The next day, a 165 km journey via Baghmara to Balpakram is undertaken.
The best time to visit is from November to March—ideal for wildlife observation, photography, and immersing in the tranquillity of the surroundings. A visit in December allowed pleasant temperatures (10-15°C) and clear skies, offering excellent photography opportunities.
During a stay at the Forest Guest House, insights were gained from the walking encyclopaedia—Nokma Kiran Marak—who narrated myths and mysteries surrounding Balpakram. Beyond the wilderness, a venture into Nokma’s village provided a warm welcome with the Wangala performance, a traditional harvest dance. Sitting in the front yard of Nokachik (a traditional Garo house), authentic Garo delicacies such as Do’modipol, Naakam, and Doo’kappa were savored—a cultural immersion beyond compare.
The journey does not end at the national park. A must-visit attraction is the Balpakram Pitcher Plant Sanctuary, located in Baghmara town. Meghalaya’s state flower, Nepenthes Khasiana, thrives here—an extraordinary insectivorous plant with pitcher-shaped flowers.
For thrill-seekers, the adventure continues at Siju Cave, merely 30 km from Baghmara. Meghalaya, famed for its limestone caves, boasts Siju Cave, stretching 4,772 meters. It is home to bats, though fewer than expected were observed during the visit. Caving here requires local guides for safety, given its depth and complexity.
For nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and photographers, Balpakram remains an unmissable destination. As this enchanting journey is reflected upon, a deep sense of movement by its untouched beauty, mysticism, and tranquillity is felt.
In the words of John Muir, the Father of National Parks: “…And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.”